sharing my love of books with you

Author: Cadie (Page 42 of 46)

Foolscap

No, this is definitely not a mushroom. When Holmes used this word in “The Norwood Builder” in The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, I could guess the vague meaning, but Merriam-Webster gives an exact meaning.

Foolscap – a size of paper formerly standard in Great Britain

Usage: Perhaps I shall get the credit also at some distant day, when I permit my zealous historian to lay out his foolscap once more – eh, Watson?”

Inanition

This is a curious word from “The Norwood Builder” in The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. I couldn’t figure it out from the context, and I am very sure I’ve never heard it before. But after I found the definition, the context makes perfect sense.

Inanition – exhaustion caused by lack of nourishment

Usage: “I have known him presume upon his iron strength until he has fainted from pure inanition.”

Paroxysm

This is a word I think I have heard before, but I wasn’t sure about the meaning based on the context in “The Norwood Builder”, The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.

Paroxysm – a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity

Usage: “He clenched his hands in a paroxysm of conviction.”

Blackguard

I don’t know why I’ve always enjoyed saying this word. I think it just rolls off the tongue in a satisfactory way. I came across the word again the other day in “The Norwood Builder” in The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.

Blackguard – one who behaves in a dishonorable or contemptible way

Usage: “Yes, Watson, I went there, and I found very quickly that the late lamented Oldacre was a pretty considerable blackguard.”

He Ate and Drank, by Emily Dickinson

He ate and drank the precious words,
His spirit grew robust;
He knew no more that he was poor,
Nor that his frame was dust.
He danced along the dingy days,
And this bequest of wings
Was but a book.  What liberty
a loosened spirit brings!


(from Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson, this volume published 2016)

Did You Ever Think Sherlock Holmes Was Real?

According to a 2008 survey of 3000 British people, about 58% thought that Sherlock Holmes was a real person. You can see the other findings here. I am not going to comment on whether I think these findings are sad, or humorous, or a sign of the success or failure of the educational system. Now that I have read several Holmes tales for myself, I can understand how easy it would be to believe in the reality of Holmes.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a genius with the pen. Rather than letting the detective tell his own stories, he wrote about Holmes from the viewpoint of Dr John Watson. In this way, Holmes could still remain a bit of a mystery to the readers. They can only know what Watson knows. So, for example, when Holmes dons a disguise and disappears into the dark corners of London, the reader is left with Watson to wonder what the detective is doing.

Another genius literary technique Doyles uses is criticizing his own work through Holmes. In almost half of the tales I have read thus far, Holmes accuses Watson of exaggerating his successes. His methods are elementary, he says, and anyone who practices observation can have the same success.

Doyle, writing as Watson, also mentions cases that Holmes has solved but that must remain untold. In this way, he leaves to the readers’ imaginations what other puzzles Holmes has pieced together. The ones that are in the books can’t be the only adventures, because Watson says so. See this quote from “The Naval Treaty”:

“The July which immediately succeeded my marriage was made memorable by three cases of interest, in which I had the privilege of being associated with Sherlock Holmes and of studying his methods. I find them recorded in my notes under the headings “The Adventure of the Second Stain”, “The Adventure of the Naval Treaty”, and “The Adventure of the Tired Captain.” The first of these, however, deals with interest of such importance, and implicates so many of the first families in the kingdom, that for many years it will be impossible to make it public. No case, however, in which Holmes was engaged has ever illustrated the value of his analytical methods so clearly or has impressed those who were associated with him so deeply. I still retain an almost verbatim report of the interview in which he demonstrated the true facts of the case to Monsieur Dubuque of the Paris police, and Fritz von Waldbaum, the well-known specialist of Dantzig, both of whom had wasted their energies upon what proved to be side issues. The new century will have come, however, before the story can be safely told. Meanwhile I pass on to the second on my list, which promised also at one time to be of national importance, and was marked by several incidents which give it a quite unique character. “

“The Naval Treaty”, The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, circa 1893

Sometimes, I find these introductory paragraphs from Watson dull, and I am tempted to skip over them. But I believe this is where Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s genius can be seen the most. He adds just enough dullness to make Watson seem real, and he makes Holmes just mysterious enough feel real. It’s no wonder so many people believe that Sherlock Holmes was a real person.

I can assure you, I know that Sherlock Holmes is fiction. But I admit, there are times I wish he was real. I think he would be a fascinating friend.

Perspicacity

I have heard this word before, and I find it fun to say. What a surprise to come across it in “The Lottery Ticket” in The Complete Casebook of Herlock Sholmes.

Perspicacity – the quality of having a ready insight to things, shrewdness

Usage: “After that amazing example of my friend’s perspicacity, nothing could shake my faith in him.”

Perhaps it is no big surprise after all that Jotson uses perspicacity to describe Sholmes. Maybe I should be more surprised that he didn’t use it ’til the last case in 1917.

Conflagration

Here is a new word from The Greatest Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. I found it in “The Norwood Builder”.

Conflagration – an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property (Such a big word for fire, in my opinion.)

Usage: “It was impossible to arrest the conflagration until the stack had been entirely consumed.”

Augured

I learned this obscure word this week when I was reading “The Lottery Ticket”, in The Complete Casebook of Herlock Sholmes.

Augured – to foretell, especially from omens

Usage: “I augured success from the playful manner in which he hooked his umbrella upon my left ear.”

FYI From Merriam-Webster dictionary: “Did you know? Auguring is what augurs did in ancient Rome. Augurs were official diviners whose function it was not to foretell the future, but to divine whether the gods approved of a proposed undertaking, such as a military move. They did so by various means, among them observing the behavior of birds and examining the entrails of sacrificed animals. Nowadays, the foretell sense of the verb is often used with an adverb, such as wellAugur comes from Latin and is related to the Latin verb augēre, meaning “to increase.”

Bibliophile

This is one of my favorite words. I actually learned it from the Sherlock Holmes radio show before I read it in the story of “The Empty House”.

Bibliophile – one who collects or has great love for books

Usage: “It struck me that the fellow must be some poor bibliophile who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector of obscure volumes.”

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